Konark Sun Temple

Konark Sun temple is the epitome of Odisha style of temple architecture or Kalinga architecture marking the zenith of Eastern Ganga dynasty. King Narasimha Deva I built this temple in the 12th Century AD. It took him nearly seven hundred years to erect this mind-blowing structure dedicated to the Sun God. Although India has a plethora of ornate temples, this one sets apart with its accurate symmetry, precision and fine detailing. In 1984, it received the status of UNESCO World Heritage site for its architectural brilliance.

Its name Konark is derived from two Hindi words, Kona meaning corner and Ark refers to the Sun. Its location doesn't come as a surprise which states it to be in an eponymous village, around 35 km from Puri. If possible, try to plan your trip in the month of February when the temple observes famous Chandrabhga Mela. Thousands of devotees and travelers visit here to see the temple decked to nine for the celebration of the age-old cultural festival.

The magnificent temple makes an impression like no other in India. With a cluster of ruins, its main highlight is a monolith huge chariot of Sun God pulled by twenty-four wheels which are finely carved. The intricate incised artwork illustrating daily life scenes on them is so breathtaking that it gets hard to get your eyes off. Apart from beauty, it also astonishes people with scientific precision. If you are a keen observer, it is easy to spot the technique used behind the position of wheels. They were used to know the time by noticing the shadow cast by the sun on the spoke of the wheels.

The temple was constructed using three types of stones. You will see the use of laterite stone on boundary walls, floors and staircase. Khondalite stone is used for the structure and Chlorite stone for the door jams and lintel.  The European sailors called it 'Black Pagoda' due to its black color on the roof of the temple. It played a significant role for them guiding location on the Bay of Bengal.

Interestingly, the height of the main temple reaches up to 227 feet making it one of the tallest temples in the country. As you go inside, another impressive structure of Jagamohana (Entrance hall) captures attention. You will feel transported back to middle ages going through accompanying ruins of iconography, intricate work of art and depictions of sensual kama and mithuna scenes. All it takes is a few hour drive to from Puri and the world completely changes.

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