Bihar

If Buddhism and mind-boggling history of India intrigues you, then Bihar is the place for you. Discover this home of sublime temples and monasteries that served as stepping stones in the evolution of young religion, Buddhism. The followers frequently visit here to embark on pilgrimage Buddhist circuit. The magic upholds as you get to see the world’s oldest residential university, Nalanda. It just isn’t this; the mystical state will keep you amazed with more such historic wonders from its treasure.

What to see

Patna

Located on the bank of Ganges River, Patna is the capital and largest city of Bihar. Its ancient name was Pataliputra and served as the capital of Magadha. Pathar ki Masjid, built by son of Jahangir is a prominent landmark of the city. The most visited place is Patna Museum that will take you back in time with antiques like the First World War cannon and Buddhist sculptures. Golghar, the massive granary of British-era is a noteworthy imperial gem. Gandhi Setu, Padri Ki Haveli, Modern Planetarium and Kumhrar and Buddha Smriti Park are other popular places.

Bodhgaya

Calm your mind and soul by visiting Bodhgaya, the famous pilgrimage site of Hindus and Buddhists. The city has witnessed the remarkable journey of Buddhism. Mahabodhi Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a world-famous temple housing a museum. Its main attraction is Bodhi tree, a banyan tree, under which Buddha attained enlightenment. The cluster of places like Chankramana, Ratnagarh, Buddhist Monastery of Bhutan, Sujata village, Chinese Temple & Monastery and Dungeshwari Hill will offer you an insight into Buddhism.

Rajgir

Rajgir, the birthplace of 20th Jain Tirthankar is a repository of temples and monasteries. It is closely associated with Jainism and Buddhism as Lord Mahavira and Lord Buddha taught their beliefs here. Brahmakunds, hot water springs of medicinal significance are an attraction in this hill town. Ajatshatru Fort built by the king of Magadha is a historical gem from 6th century. There are many more such interesting places like Jarashanda ka Akhara, Pandu Pokhar, Shanti Stupa, Venu Vana, Bimbisar Jail, Jain Temples and Ghorakatora Lake.

Vaishali

Vaishali is noted and revered for being the birthplace of Lord Mahavira. The tiny village is dotted with various historic sites that remind of its various ruling dynasties. One of such is Bawan Pokhar Temple, dedicated to Lord Kartikeya, it boasts black basalt images of the Gupta and Pala period. Ashokan Pillar is another attraction, known for being the place where Buddha gave his last sermon. Vaishali Museum, Abhishek Pushkarni, Vishwa Shanti Stupa, Kundalpur, Raja Vishal ka Garh, Kesaria and Chaumukhi Mahadev Temple are some other must-visits.

Nalanda

It is recognized as the one of the world’s oldest seat of learning. Founded in the 5th century, Nalanda University is now mostly left in ruins.  Nalanda Archaeological Museum is the most notable place that showcases an impressive collection of Buddhist and Hindu bronzes. Pawapuri is a sacred place where Lord Mahavira breathed his last. Other interesting places are Nalanda University Ruins Archaeological Complex, Naval Nalanda Mahavira, Hieum Tsang Memorial Hall, Bari Dargah and Choti Dargah.

What to eat

You can many delectable dishes in the streets but Litti Chokha rules the chart. Other local delicacies you should not miss are Sattu, Khajuria, Malpua, Khaja, Naivedyam, Kadhi Badi and Chana Ghugni.

What to shop

The centre of art and culture, it is a perfect place for shopping enthusiasts. The most famous takeaways are Mithila and Madhubani paintings which exclusively originated in Bihar. The handicrafts made by local craftsmen like Kashida work on Handloom Silk fabrics, silk sarees and stoles, zari work, Sujani or Sujini embroidery and terracotta artifacts are also popular.

How to reach

By Air – Gaya International airport is the main airport that handles domestic and international flights.   

By Rail – Bihar is supported by a good network of Indian railways that connect it to all major cities.

By Road – The state is accessible from all parts of the country by a well-maintained network of roads and National highways.

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