Bhubaneswar

Copious greenery and ornamental ancient temples are the drawcards of Odisha which are best illustrated by its capital city, Bhubaneswar. Dubbed as the ‘City of Temples’, it is a hidden treasure of well-preserved Hindu, Buddhist, Jain and Kalinga temples. Some of the temples date back to as old as the 3rd century BCE. Apart from temples, it lets you see through its history with interesting museums and noteworthy historic caves.

What to see

  • Lingaraj Temple

See the largest and one of the oldest temples of Bhubaneswar, Lingaraj Temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva. It is for its grandeur that makes it the most iconic landmark of the city. The structure is a quintessential Kalinga architecture with a central tower measuring 55 m tall. Shiva is worshipped as Harihara, a combined form of Vishnu and Shiva. Besides this, you can also see over 50 other shrines. Pilgrims also visit nearby Bindusagar Tank for taking a holy dip. The tank is believed to have water with magical healing properties.

  • Udaygiri and Khandagiri Caves

Formerly called Kattaka caves, these are partially artificial caves carved out from two adjacent hills, Udaygiri and Khandagiri. Their construction is believed during the reign of Kharavela for the residence of Jain ascetics. Udaygiri has 18 caves while Khandagiri has 15 caves. The most fascinating caves you should see in Udaygiri are Ranigumpha (cave 1), Hathigumpha (cave14) and Ganeshgumpha (cave 10) known for their art rich sculptures and reliefs.

  • Mukteswar Temple

Dive in the historical glory of Bhubaneswar by visiting this 10th-century Shiva temple. Its magnificent beauty and age-old charm make it one of the prominent city’s attractions. Witness this symbolic Kalinga architecture enclosed within an octagonal embellished compound. Take a walk in the complex and explore its eye-catching features like fine incised paintings, sculptures, Jagamohana temple and arched gateway showing the influence of Buddhist architecture.

  • Rajarani Temple

It is an 11th-century Hindu temple built in the pancharatha style with two structures: a sanctum and its viewing hall called Jagamohana. The name of the temple is derived from the use of dull red and yellow sandstone which is locally called 'Rajarani'. You will encounter the walls adorned with several sculptors depicting scenes from the wedding of Lord Shiva, images of birds and more.

  • Ashoka Rock Edict, Dhauli

Drive towards Dhauli, a small hill located 8 km from the city to see the major edicts of Ashoka engraved on a massive rock. The hill is presumed to be the battlefield of Kalinga War. The edicts include I-X, XIV and two separate Kalinga Edicts. A rock-cut face of the elephant is also present above the edicts.

How to reach

By Air- Biju Patnaik International Airport is the prime airport in Bhubaneswar and the only international airport in Odisha.

By Rail- Bhubaneswar Railway station is the main railway station. Besides, the city has five more railheads offering trains to all major Indian cities.

By Road- Baramunda Inter State Bus Terminus (ISBT) is the major bus terminus in the city from where you can find a bus to all parts of Odisha and its neighboring cities.

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